In Pakistan, the Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) is a mandatory document given by NADRA (National Database and Registration Authority) to all citizens above 18 years old. NADRA has launched two versions of CNICs — the Normal CNIC and the Smart CNIC — over the years. Though both are meant for the same fundamental use — verifying your status as a Pakistani national — there are significant differences in technology, security, and features between the two.
In this article, we will explain in simple terms the main differences between a Normal CNIC and a Smart CNIC so that you know which to opt for and why.
What is a Normal CNIC?
A Normal CNIC is the old identity card issued by NADRA since 2000. It is a laminated paper-based card with:
Your photo
Name
Father’s/husband’s name
Date of birth
CNIC number
Address
Signature
Thumb impression
Though it offers general identification and is being accepted throughout Pakistan, it does not have sophisticated security features.
What is a Smart CNIC?
NADRA launched the Smart CNIC in 2012 as an enhanced version of the old CNIC. It is a chip-based plastic card whose appearance and feel are the same as contemporary debit or credit cards. The chip has encrypted biometric and personal information, and it is much more secure and digitally superior.
Key Differences Between Smart CNIC and Normal CNIC
| Feature | Normal CNIC | Smart CNIC |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Paper-based, laminated | Plastic card with embedded chip |
| Security | Basic | High – biometric data and encryption |
| Chip Technology | Not available | Yes – stores digital and biometric data |
| Durability | Prone to damage | Highly durable and waterproof |
| Acceptance for E-Government Services | Limited | Fully compatible with digital services |
| NADRA Database Access | Limited info | Extended data set with better tracking |
| Cost (as of 2025) | Lower fee (approx. PKR 400-750) | Higher fee (approx. PKR 750-1500) |
| Smart Features | None | E-voting, E-health, E-education (future integration) |
| International Standard Compliance | No | Yes – ICAO compliant |
Why Should You Obtain a Smart CNIC?
Following are some reasons why so many Pakistanis are opting for Smart CNICs these days:
Better Security: Biometric authentication and encryption of chips make Smart CNICs extremely difficult to replicate or counterfeit.
Digital Enablement: Allows use in web portals and future e-government applications.
Durable: Longer lasting and more resistant to wear and tear, particularly in wet or tough environments.
Smart Capabilities: Can possibly be used for intelligent voting, health monitoring, and other purposes in the future.
When is a Normal CNIC Still Useful?
If you merely require your ID for simple things like voting, banking, or government forms — and you’re on a tight budget — Normal CNIC is still adequate. But the more Pakistan advances towards e-governance, the more having a Smart CNIC will be a requirement rather than an option.
Upgrading from Normal CNIC to Smart CNIC
If you already possess a Normal CNIC and wish to enhance it, do the following:
Go to your local NADRA Registration Center (NRC).
Carry your original CNIC and supporting documents.
Pay the Smart CNIC fee (changes based on processing speed – normal, urgent, or executive).
Undergo biometric verification (photo, thumbprints, etc.).
Obtain a token and wait for the card to arrive (typically in 10–30 days).
Difference between smart card and normal id card
In short, both Normal CNIC and Smart CNIC are for the fundamental purpose of identifying a Pakistani national. Still, the Smart CNIC provides higher-end features, enhanced security, and future-proofing in Pakistan’s digital future.
Planning to use government online services, go on trips, or just want added security and ruggedness — getting a Smart CNIC in 2025 is a smart decision.
